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Here Comes the Priests

     We are already in our second parasha now, titled Tzav. This parasha reads from Lev. 6:8-8:36. The first two chapters of Tzav discuss offerings that have already been mentioned in the previous chapters, which are; the elevation offering (olah), the meal offering (minchah), the peace offering (shelamim), the sin offering (chatas), and the guilt offering (asham). Previously, however, the Torah addressed itself primarily to the people who brought those offerings, now the Torah speaks to Aaron and his sons and their personal offerings and their inauguration into the Priesthood. The first thing that had to be carried out in the Temple each morning was the removing most of the previous day's ashes from the main Altar and replacing two logs of wood on the fire. The fire was to never go out in between time. If you notice, the Kohen had to wear one set of clothes to gather the ashes and then another to take the ashes out to a clean place. Up until now the commandments regarding the offerings were introduced with either the word say or speak. Now when they are introduced with "command" the Sages explain the Kohen are being reminded to be especially zealous in performing these services, so the word command is used. By taking the ashes from the previous day's service, which must be done to keep them from mounting up, this also was said to symbolize the national declaration that today the nation would continue to serve YHVH as they had done yesterday according to his dictates. According to the Midrash, the Altar of the Tabernacle was used for approximately 116 years. It was used 39 years in the desert, 14 in Gilgal, 13 in Nob, and 50 in Gibeon (Rashash). During all those years, the fire of the Altar burned continuously, yet its thin copper layer never melted and its wooden structure was never charred. I found it interesting that only a sheep could be brought for an asham (guilt) offering and a sheep is the only animal whose tail was placed on the Altar. (Rashi) Also there was a form of the peace offering that was offered that was a thanksgiving/peace offering. With this offering there were 4 types of bread offered along with the animal.

There were unleavened loaves mixed with oil, unleavened wafers smeared with oil, and loaves of scalded fine flour mixed with oil. The fourth one was leavened bread (Lev.7:11-15). However, no loaves from this offering were placed on the Altar, so this does not contradict 2:11 which prohibits leavened bread from being put on the Altar. An interesting point to notice here is, this offering reminds you of the way they did at Passover. The flesh must be eaten on the day of its offering and none of it should be left until morning. The Talmud says there were forty loaves in this offering, ten of each kind listed above. One loaf of each kind is given to the Kohen. It is said the leavened loaves represent the two essentials of life in the days of the here and now, food and well being. In this offering, the person has been blessed in some area of his life and by offering this thanksgiving/peace offering, he acknowledges that his food and well being (the leavened bread) are all attributed to the mercy of YHVH and he rededicates himself to YHVH by acknowledging that idea with the loaves and animal sacrifice. Part of the animal here is burned on the Altar, a part was given to the Kohen and the rest goes to the one who brought it. When one brings this thanksgiving offering for a miracle that was done in his life, it is only for that one little particular miracle that he happened to become aware of in his own life. So he can only eat the meat for that one particular day because tomorrow there will be other miracles to be thankful for! In our Shemonah Esrei prayers, if you remember, we thank YHVH for the miracles that are with us everyday, morning, noon and night. Just because we do not see them in our own lives doesn't mean they are not being performed in many other people's lives everyday, or even behind the scenes in our own lives. We are also warned in chapter 7 that we not only don't eat blood, but not to eat the fat of the animal either. Harmful toxins are stored in the fat of animals, so it was for our protection that we should not eat animal fat. We also see a service in chapter 7 where the Kohen perform a wave offering before the meat is put upon the Altar. We see the breast of the animal and the right shoulder used here. These two pieces are raised up and waved before YHVH in all four directions and then up and down.

These motions signify that YHVH controls existence everywhere, in all four directions and above and below. This service takes place only in a peace offering to teach that a major component of being satisfied with one's lot in life is the recognition that he belongs to YHVH and his perception of his life must be based on that alone. You are where you are and you are with who are with because that was ordained to be in your life for one reason or another. There are no "accidents" in life or no "plan B" when it comes to YHVH and your life. Man (especially meJ) always has need of a plan B in case plan A fails. YHVH knows all outcomes ahead of time, so why should he ever need a plan B? R'bachya had an interesting idea on why these two particular parts of the animal were waved before YHVH. He said, "The breast houses the heart, which is the seat of our desires; and the thigh represents the ability to move." Thus by lifting up these two parts before YHVH, we acknowledge that we give over all our heart's desires and our walk in life to the service of YHVH. I liked that! Chapter 8 goes into the consecration of Aaron and his sons as Kohanim. You will notice that it was Moses who was performing these offerings connected to Aaron and his sons. At that time Moses was acting in the office of the High Priest. He did the slaughtering and he did the anointing of Aaron and his sons. There was a bull offered and two rams. The bull was offered outside the gate. You'll notice here the thigh was burned on the ram offering, this is the only case of a peace offering thigh that was burned, normally, it was a gift to the Kohen along with the breast. Only the breast was given to Moses. Personally, and once again this is my opinion, for what it's worth, I believe in this case where these men were being designated as priests, Moses could not offer up the thigh himself. This was not an ordinary peace offering, but a special inauguration offering. While Moses could and did offer up the breast portion as a wave offering, he could not offer up the thigh. Moses could make a designation that his heart (symbolizing the breast) would be totally dedicated to carrying out YHVH'S will, yet it was not his designated place however, to walk before YHVH as the High Priest of the people, that was Aaron's job. So only Aaron could offer up the thigh representing his acceptance to walk (the walk being symbolized by the thigh) in the office YHVH had designated to him. As far as anointing Aaron and his sons with the oil, we can easily see a picture in this as to what areas Moses was led to anoint. First he anointed the right ear lobe. This would signify they would always hear the voice of YHVH and follow no other. The ear is part of the head where our thinking processes take place.

So this also signified they were to think on the things they were to do in the service of YHVH. The right thumb symbolized what they reached out and touched in life. The duties that were assigned to their hands to carry out. Then the right toe symbolized where and how they walked in life. Today we can see it as watching what we say and think, what we touch, and where we go. There were rules they had to go by in their lives, there are rules we should be going by today in our own lives. They weren't to touch dead bodies, eat unclean foods, touch unclean animals, or not do like today's world, where we go visit Uncle Fred once a year at the cemetery and put flowers on his grave. The only thing Uncle Fred can do for you there, is put you in the realm of darkness (death) and cause you to charge your credit card for a bunch of flowers he'll never know you bought. Cemeteries are not places to go for a visit! "Let Fred be dead" and go on with the things in life you were called to do. There is a time to mourn and a time to go on with your life. 1st Peter 2:9 says we are a royal Priesthood, shouldn't we conduct ourselves accordingly? Also, if you are holding onto bad memories of what someone did to you who is deceased now, you're keeping your thoughts in darkness! You're hurting yourself, not the other person. Just as Aaron and his sons were given great responsibilities, so too, are we given great responsibilities today. We are to teach people what they should be doing with their lives as far as Torah and Yeshua goes. Teach them what they should be thinking on, what to eat and what not to eat, where it's ok to go and where to stay away from. Teach them what light and darkness are, and clean and unclean. Once they have the Torah and Yeshua in their lives, they'll be done with Fred and about $75.00 dollars ahead for the flowers they never bought to put on a grave they never should have been visitingJ!

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